Eser F, Hasanoğlu İmran, Kayaaslan B, Kaya Kalem A, Bilen Şule, Orhan G, Güner R (2024) Iatrogenic botulism cases after gastric and axillary application of botulinum toxin and review of literature. J Infect Dev Ctries 18:480–487. doi: 10.3855/jidc.18868