The icaA gene in staphylococci from bovine mastitis

Authors

  • María Valeria Rumi Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Miguel J Huguet Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Adriana B Bentancor Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Elida R Gentilini Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2670

Keywords:

icaA, coagulase-negative staphylococci, PCR, bovine mastitis

Abstract

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are frequently isolated from cows with mastitis. A main virulence factor of CNS is the ability to adhere and form biofilms. The intercellular gene cluster adhesion (ica) operon is one factor involved in biofilm production although ica-independent factors are also involved. Previous reports based on the results of S. epidermidis and S. aureus suggested that ica is highly conserved between species, but this detection decreases in other CNS biofilm producers. In this study we evaluated the presence of the icaA gene in strains of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the milk of bovines with mastitis.

Methodology: Thirty-seven staphylococci strains were evaluated by detecting the icaA gene. A new set of PCR primers was designed by consensus region of eight staphylococci from GenBank. Species characterization was performed using the Kloos and Schleifer scheme.

Results: We identified the presence of the gene in S. aureus (n:4), S. chromogenes (n:4), and S. sciuri strains (n:2). We also, identified the presence of the gene in S. xylosus (n:5) for the first time. The icaA gene was not detected in S. capitis (n:1), S. epidermidis (n:2), S. hominis (n:2), S. saccharolyticus (n:1), S. simulans (n:4) and S. saprophyticus (n:3). The icaA gene was detected in 40.54% (15/37) of the CNS evaluated.

Conclusions: Our results confirm the presence of the ica operon in various species of CNS pointing to polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) as the most important component for the formation of biofilms.

Author Biographies

María Valeria Rumi, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias

Miguel J Huguet, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Genética, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias

Adriana B Bentancor, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

PhD Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias

Elida R Gentilini, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

PhD Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias

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Published

2013-07-15

How to Cite

1.
Rumi MV, Huguet MJ, Bentancor AB, Gentilini ER (2013) The icaA gene in staphylococci from bovine mastitis. J Infect Dev Ctries 7:556–560. doi: 10.3855/jidc.2670

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Section

Brief Original Articles