Multi-drug resistant Vibrio species isolated from abattoir effluents in Nigeria

Authors

  • Emmanuel EO Odjadjare Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
  • Etinosa O. Igbinosa University of Benin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.8097

Keywords:

Vibrio, multidrug resistance, abattoir effluent

Abstract

Introduction: The antibiogram of Vibrio species isolated from abattoir effluents in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria was investigated in lieu of their public health significance.

Methodology: Vibrio species were isolated and identified using standard microbiological and molecular techniques; while antibiogram of isolates was tested and interpreted according to the disc diffusion method described by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute.

Results: Forty eight (48) out of 150 presumptive isolates (32%) were confirmed to be Vibrio spp. by PCR; of this number (48), 23(47.9%) were V. cholerae, 11(22.9%) V. fluvialis, 8(16.7%) V. vulnificus and 6(12.5%) V. parahaemolyticus.  The antibiogram reveals that Vibrio species were generally resistant to ampicillin (60-67%), trimethoprim (80-100%) and tetracycline (60-83%); whereas they were sensitive to ceftriaxone (86-100%), the aminoglycosides (67-100%), imipenem (86-100%), ofloxacin (83-100%) and chloramphenicol (67-100%). The isolates exhibited multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) with an average MAR index of 0.23.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that abattoir effluents are important reservoirs for multidrug resistant Vibrio species that could be considerable contributors to the recurrent episodes of epidemic cholera and non-Vibrio cholerae infections in Nigeria.

Author Biographies

Emmanuel EO Odjadjare, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria

Environmental, Public Health and Bioresource Microbiology Research Group (EPHBIOMREG), Department of Basic Sciences

Etinosa O. Igbinosa, University of Benin

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences,

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Published

2017-02-04

How to Cite

1.
Odjadjare EE, Igbinosa EO (2017) Multi-drug resistant Vibrio species isolated from abattoir effluents in Nigeria. J Infect Dev Ctries 11:373–378. doi: 10.3855/jidc.8097

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Section

Original Articles