COVID-19 booster dose acceptance, hesitancy and concerns among the elderly population: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Muhammad Imran Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-9746
  • Zeeshan Ahmed Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-3784
  • Azfar Athar Ishaqui Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2625
  • Duaa Bafail Clinical Pharmacology Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Salman Ashfaq Ahmad Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-7040
  • Javeria Farooq Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-0417
  • Imran Ali College of Pharmacy, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Bilal Mustafa College of Pharmacy, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-0350
  • Tabassum Zehra Department of Pharmacology, Liaquat National Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-9038
  • Lailoona Jaweed Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-596X
  • Samreen Kapadia Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Salman Ahmed Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
  • Shayan Ahmed Department of Pharmacy, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Bilal Maqsood Eastern Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.17710

Keywords:

COVID-19, booster dose, elderly, reluctance, acceptance

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic that originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019 results in respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. Elderly patients are at high risk. Preventive measures like avoiding contact with COVID-19 patients and wearing N95 masks can contribute to reducing the risk of infection, but vaccination remains crucial.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted among the elderly population (≥ 50 years) in Pakistan. A 16-items questionnaire explored the socio-demographic profile of the participants, including questions about their age, gender, etc. The other sections included questions regarding vaccine registration, vaccine acceptance, and hesitation and fears towards vaccines. The items were developed to collect the data on the basis of the Likert scale.

Results: There was a total of 3059 respondents. The majority of the participants (n = 2726, 89.1%) were aged below 70 years, while 10.9% (n = 333) were aged above 70 years. Many participants (47.1%) expressed their concerns about the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccine booster dose. Despite their willingness to vaccinate with the cOVID-19 vaccine, 24.7% female participants expressed concerns related to the safety of the vaccine. Among all the respondents, 23.1% participants had no concerns about the cOVID-19 vaccine booster dose. The study identified a reluctance and lack of confidence in the efficiency of the COVID-19 booster dose.

Conclusions: The alarming situation is rigidity towards vaccination among the elderly population. Necessary measures must be taken by the health department of Pakistan to manage this reluctant behavior and increase confidence on the efficiency of the COVID-19 booster dose.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

1.
Imran M, Ahmed Z, Ishaqui AA, Bafail D, Ahmad SA, Farooq J, Ali I, Mustafa B, Zehra T, Jaweed L, Kapadia S, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Maqsood MB (2023) COVID-19 booster dose acceptance, hesitancy and concerns among the elderly population: A cross-sectional study. J Infect Dev Ctries 17:1529–1536. doi: 10.3855/jidc.17710

Issue

Section

Coronavirus Pandemic