A rare etiology of cauda equina syndrome

Authors

  • Sumit Batra Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Sumit Arora Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Hemant Meshram Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Geetika Khanna Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Shabnam B Grover Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Vinod K Sharma Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.1001

Keywords:

Cauda equina syndrome, fungal epidural abscess, vertebral osteomyelitis, aspergillosis, laminectomy

Abstract

Fungal infections of the spine are very rare and usually seen in immunocompromised patients. Acute cauda equina syndrome presenting in an immunocompetent patient is usually due to a prolapse of the intervertebral disc. Infective pathology caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with epidural collection can also have a similar presentation. We present a case of spinal epidural abscess caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, presenting as acute cauda equina syndrome. To the best of our knowledge, spinal aspergillosis presenting as cauda equina syndrome in an immunocompetent patient has not been reported before in the English-language based medical literature. Surgical decompression with antifungal treatment with oral itraconazole yielded a good recovery.

Author Biographies

Sumit Batra, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

MBBS, MS (ortho), DNB (ortho)

Specialist, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Safdarjang Hospital & Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi-110027

Sumit Arora, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India

MBBS, MS (ortho), DNB (ortho)

Senior Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College & associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi-110002

Hemant Meshram, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

MBBS, MS (ortho)

Senior Resident, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Safdarjang Hospital & Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi-110027

Geetika Khanna, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

MBBS, MD (path)

Professor, Department of Pathology, Safdarjang Hospital & Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi-110027

Shabnam B Grover, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

MBBS, MD (radio-diagnosis)

Professor, Department of Radio-diagnosis, Safdarjang Hospital & Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi-110027

Vinod K Sharma, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

MBBS, MS (ortho)

Director Professor & Head, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Safdarjang Hospital & Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi-110027

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Published

2010-08-16

How to Cite

1.
Batra S, Arora S, Meshram H, Khanna G, Grover SB, Sharma VK (2010) A rare etiology of cauda equina syndrome. J Infect Dev Ctries 5:079–082. doi: 10.3855/jidc.1001

Issue

Section

Case Reports