Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a pediatric intensive care unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.1565Keywords:
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, severe sepsis, pediatric intensive care unit, necrotizing pneumoniaAbstract
Introduction: Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection is an increasing problem worldwide. In developing countries, there is little data on CA-MRSA infection in children. This study reviewed the clinical features and outcomes of children admitted in a Tunisian pediatric intensive care unit with severe CA-MRSA infections.
Methodology: Retrospective chart review of patients coded for CA-MRSA over 10 years.
Results: There were 14 (0.32% of all admissions) patients identified with severe CA-MRSA infections. The median age was three months (range, 0.5-156 months). All patients had pulmonary involvement. Six children (42.8%) developed septic shock. Two (14.3%) patients had multifocal infection with deep venous thrombosis. Two (14.3%) patients died.
Conclusions: Severe CA-MRSA pneumonia dominated presentation. The mortality of CA-MRSA infection in our series is lower than that previously reported.
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