Biosafety perspective of clinical laboratory workers: a profile of Pakistan

Authors

  • Sadia Nasim Pakistan Medical Research Council, Specialized Research Centre on Child Health, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Anjum Shahid Pakistan Medical Research Council, Specialized Research Centre on Child Health, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa Pakistan Medical Research Council, Specialized Research Centre on Child Health, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Ghazala Mohyuddin Arain Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Ghazanfer Ali Pakistan Medical Research Council, Central Research Centre, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Ijaz-ul-Haque Taseer Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Nishter Medical College, Multan, Pakistan
  • Kanaya Lal Talreja Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Liaqat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Rukhsana Firdous Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Bolan Medical Complex, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Rizwan Iqbal Pakistan Medical Research Council, TB Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Shameem Ahmed Siddique Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Saima Naz Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, National Health Research Complex, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Tasleem Akhter Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2236

Keywords:

Biosafety, Laboratory Technicians, Perception

Abstract

Introduction: Biosafety during lab work is an important concern in developing countries. Some critical issues concerning biosafety are lack of training, exceeding workload, working too fast, deciding not to follow safe practices, and skepticism about biohazards. This study aimed to determine biosafety perception and practices of laboratory technicians during routine work in clinical laboratories of Pakistan.

Methodology: A total of 1,782 laboratory technicians were interviewed from major public sector hospitals and a few private hospital laboratories throughout Pakistan.

Results: A total of 1,647 (92.4%) males and 135 (7.6%) females participated in the study, with over half (59.7%) having more than five years of work experience. Results showed that 28.4% of the laboratory technicians from Punjab, 35.7% from Sindh, 32% from Balochistan and 38.4% from Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa (KPK) did not use any personal protective equipment. Almost 46% of the respondents (34.2% from Punjab, 61.9% from Sindh, 25.2% from Balochistan and 85% from KPK) said they reused syringes either occasionally or regularly. Furthermore, 30.7% of the respondents said they discard used syringes directly into municipal dustbins. The majority (66.7%) claimed there are no separate bins for sharps, so they throw these in municipal dustbins. Mouth pipetting was reported by 28.3% technicians. Standard operating procedures were not available in 67.2% labs, and accident records were not maintained in 83.4%. No formal biosafety training had been provided to 84.2% of the respondents.

Conclusion: Laboratory technicians in Pakistan lack awareness of good laboratory practices and biosafety measures, and also face a lack of resources.

Author Biographies

Sadia Nasim, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Specialized Research Centre on Child Health, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan

Research Officer

Anjum Shahid, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Specialized Research Centre on Child Health, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammad Ayaz Mustufa, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Specialized Research Centre on Child Health, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan

Ghazala Mohyuddin Arain, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan


Ghazanfer Ali, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Central Research Centre, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan

Ijaz-ul-Haque Taseer, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Nishter Medical College, Multan, Pakistan

Kanaya Lal Talreja, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Liaqat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan

Rukhsana Firdous, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Bolan Medical Complex, Quetta, Pakistan

Rizwan Iqbal, Pakistan Medical Research Council, TB Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan

Shameem Ahmed Siddique, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Research Centre, Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

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Published

2012-08-21

How to Cite

1.
Nasim S, Shahid A, Mustufa MA, Arain GM, Ali G, Taseer I- ul-H, Talreja KL, Firdous R, Iqbal R, Siddique SA, Naz S, Akhter T (2012) Biosafety perspective of clinical laboratory workers: a profile of Pakistan. J Infect Dev Ctries 6:611–619. doi: 10.3855/jidc.2236

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Section

Original Articles