Sexually Transmitted Infection knowledge and risky behaviours among Albanian university students: findings from a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Introduction: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) pose a public health concern globally, especially among young adults. Despite efforts to address STIs transmission through sexual health education, risky behaviors persist among young adults. This study aims to assess knowledge and behaviors on STIs among university students, offering added evidence and insights for more targeted preventive interventions in the future.

Methodology: Conducted between April - May 2023, our study surveyed 671 students using a structured questionnaire based on established guidelines. Data analysis utilized SPSS vs 25. Ethical considerations were adhered to, and limitations of self-reported data were acknowledged.

Results: The findings revealed a disparity in students’ knowledge and the presence of risky sexual behaviors related to STIs. We found that 72.2% of students reported they currently had sexual relations and 30.3% had multiple sexual partners. More than half did not use a condom (29.3%) or did not use a condom consistently (30.9%). Only 19.7% had been tested for STIs and almost all female students, 93.4%, had never had an HPV test.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that Albanian university students show limited knowledge of STIs and currently engage in risky sexual behaviors. There is a pressing need to coordinate a program of sexual health education, implement more preventive measures, and apply regular STI screening (for those at risk). Also, healthcare experts should spearhead educational initiatives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of information, addressing misconceptions among students. This study also highlights the importance of interventions to mitigate STIs transmission risks among young adults.